By; PETER NOSAKHARE, Kaduna
Traders and buyers in various markets in Kaduna have expressed their concerns over soaring prices of food items as Nigeria’s food inflation figures again recorded an upward tick, moving from 19.50 per cent recorded in May to 20.60 per cent in June.
According to figures by the National Bureau of Statistics, NBS, the composite food index rose to 20.60 per cent in June 2022 on a year-on-year basis; the rate of changes in average price level declined by 1.23 per cent compared to 21.83 per cent in June 2021.
NBS in its report titled “Consumer Price Index May 2022”, said the rate of changes in food prices compared to the same period last year was higher due to higher food prices volatility caused by COVID 19.
This rise in the food index was caused by increases in prices of bread, partly caused by the Russia-Ukraine crisis and cereals, food products, potatoes, yam, and other tubers, meat, fish, oil and fat, and wine, probably due to the issue of farmers and herdsmen, banditry and kidnapping.
Speaking with our correspondent on the impact of the soaring food prices on business, a trader who identified herself as Mama Ovie, said food prices had never recorded the level of instability witnessed in the past year.
According to her; “I’ve been in this business for more than 12 years, but right now it is very discouraging. When coming to the market I always make sure I carry more than what I need because prices go up everyday. You can buy this small bag of rice for 10,000 naira today, by the time you come back next month, they will tell you it is 11,500 naira or more.”
“One litre of vegetable oil, we used to sell it 800 naira, now we’re selling for 1,600 Naira The profit we were making when we were selling N800 is even more than what we make when we well at 1,600 Naira ”
Another trader, who identified himself as Sunday, said the food business had become increasingly unprofitable due to the frequent hike in the price of food items.
He said, “It’s not our fault. We too, we go to the market, and it is the price we buy that will determine how much we sell.”
A buyer, Madam Peace, in a chat with our correspondent, said, “The prices of foodstuff is really becoming something else, and the sad part is that nobody is saying anything about it. In a country the minimum wage cannot buy a bag of rice. I just don’t understand how people are surviving.”
A lecturer of Economics at Kaduna State University (KASU), Markus Solomon, said Nigeria’s food inflation is a reflection of the holistic process of food production – from harvesting to when the final product hits the marketplace.
“The time cost of basic farming utilities like fertiliser and farming are factored into the equation, then the price of food items will invariably go up.
“It (food inflation) rose, because when you are talking of agric business, it is divided into four – the input, the production process, the processing of the food and the marketing. The price of food will not go up if the prices of all these subsectors of agric business is not affected. If the price of input is affected, definitely it is going to reflect on the final output of food. If the cost of production is becoming high in terms of what you have to do to produce, particularly the climate of the production.
“It is not so much an increase in the cost of producing the food at the farm, but the cost of moving the food from the farm or the sub-urban processing plants to where most of the food is consumed by non-farmers. That is why you see such a strong correlation between the urban inflation and the food inflation, because these two things basically gravitate around the urban population. The farmer does not feel any food inflation because he just harvests the food from the farm and consumes it.”
